MBBS colleges under Central Universities and Central Government medical institutions are among the most reputed medical colleges in India. These institutions are funded or regulated by the Central Government of India and are known for their high academic standards, experienced faculty, modern hospitals, and extensive clinical exposure.
Medical colleges functioning under universities such as Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Delhi University, and institutions like JIPMER and NEIGRIHMS admit students strictly through NEET UG based on national-level merit. Admissions are conducted through centralized counselling by the Medical Counselling Committee (MCC).
Colleges like Maulana Azad Medical College, Lady Hardinge Medical College, JN Medical College AMU, IMS BHU, and JIPMER Puducherry are consistently preferred by top NEET rankers due to their academic reputation, postgraduate opportunities, and national recognition.
Another major advantage of studying in central medical colleges is their affordable fee structure compared to private institutions. Graduates from these colleges also benefit from better exposure to research, higher studies, and government healthcare services across India.
| S.N | Central University / Institution | College Name | Estd | MBBS Seats |
| 1 | Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Uttar Pradesh | Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Aligarh | 1961 | 150 |
| 2 | Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Uttar Pradesh | Institute of Medical Sciences, BHU, Varanasi | 1960 | 100 |
| 3 | Delhi University, Delhi | Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi | 1958 | 250 |
| 4 | Delhi University, Delhi | University College of Medical Sciences & GTB Hospital | 1971 | 169 |
| 5 | Delhi University, Delhi | Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi | 1916 | 240 |
| 6 | JIPMER (Institute of National Importance) | JIPMER Puducherry | 1956 | 243 |
| 7 | JIPMER (Institute of National Importance) | JIPMER Karaikal, Tamil Nadu | 2016 | 50 |
| 8 | Central Government (UT Dadra & Nagar Haveli) | NAMO Medical Education & Research Institute, Silvassa | 2019 | 177 |
| 9 | North Eastern Hill University (NEHU), Meghalaya | NEIGRIHMS, Shillong | 2008 | 50 |
| Total MBBS Seats | 1329 | |||